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Substance Education

Opioid Addiction

Understanding opioid use disorder and evidence-based treatment

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a chronic, treatable medical condition involving compulsive opioid use despite harmful consequences. It affects millions of Americans and responds well to evidence-based treatment.

Recognizing the Problem

Warning Signs of Opioid Addiction

Substance use disorder is a medical condition — not a character flaw. Recognizing these signs in yourself or a loved one is the first step toward getting effective help.

  • Taking opioids in larger amounts or for longer than intended
  • Repeated unsuccessful attempts to cut down or stop
  • Spending significant time obtaining, using, or recovering from opioids
  • Strong cravings for opioids
  • Continued use despite negative impacts on relationships, work, or health
  • Withdrawal symptoms when not using: muscle aches, sweating, nausea, anxiety
  • Tolerance — needing more to achieve the same effect

Evidence-Based Care

Treatment Options for Opioid Addiction

Effective, evidence-based treatments exist for every substance use disorder. A counselor can help you find the right fit based on your history, insurance, and goals.

Buprenorphine (Suboxone)

A partial opioid agonist that reduces cravings and withdrawal. Available from licensed prescribers in office settings. Highly effective for long-term recovery.

Methadone

A full opioid agonist dispensed at licensed opioid treatment programs (OTPs). Effective for severe opioid dependence with a long history of use.

Naltrexone (Vivitrol)

An opioid antagonist that blocks opioid effects. Available as a monthly injection. Best suited for people who have completed detox and are highly motivated.

Medical Detox

Medically supervised withdrawal management, typically 5–10 days. Detox alone is not treatment — it is the first step before entering a treatment program.

Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and contingency management enhance outcomes when combined with medication-assisted treatment.

By the Numbers

Key Facts

Over 80,000 Americans died from opioid-involved overdoses in 2023 (CDC)

Fentanyl now accounts for the majority of opioid overdose deaths

MAT with buprenorphine or methadone reduces overdose death risk by 50% or more (SAMHSA)

Only 1 in 4 people with OUD receives medication-assisted treatment

Sources: CDC, SAMHSA, NIDA

Ready to Find Treatment?

Our counselors are available 24/7 to connect you with detox, medication-assisted treatment, and addiction recovery programs in California. Calls are free and completely confidential.

Call (502) 547-0480 — Free & Confidential

No commitment required. A counselor will listen and help you understand your options.

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider before making decisions about medical treatment, stopping medications, or managing withdrawal. If you or someone you know is in crisis, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.